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Sandboxer vs AWS Lambda

AWS Lambda runs your function per invocation in a managed environment, for up to 15 minutes and without state between invocations. Sandboxer provides long-lived full VMs. Pick Lambda for event-driven, stateless code on AWS; pick Sandboxer when an agent needs a persistent machine. AWS also sells a separate product, Lambda MicroVMs.

Checked against AWS Lambda's public docs on October 24, 2026. Sources are linked in the table and listed below.

At a glance

Sandboxer and AWS Lambda compared
CapabilitySandboxerAWS Lambda
IsolationmicroVM
Cloud Hypervisor, its own kernel
Firecracker microVM execution environment
AWS says Firecracker powers Lambda Functions.
Full Linux with root
Ubuntu 24.04, sudo, systemd
Docker inside
Preinstalled
partial
Functions can be packaged as container images up to 10 GB; a Docker daemon inside is not described.
Nested virtualization (/dev/kvm)
Pause and resume with memory
Running processes come back
Lambda is designed for short-lived compute that does not retain state between invocations.
Fork a sandbox
Copy-on-write disk copy that boots fresh
HTTPS URL per port
Private with a token, or public
Longest sessionNo limit on paid plans
Auto-stop is up to 30 days or off
15 minutes per invocation
Up to 90 minutes only for Lambda Managed Instances async/event-source invocations.
BillingPer second, flat rate per size
Stopped sandboxes are free
Per request plus GB-second of duration
US East: $0.20 per million requests and $0.0000166667 per GB-second (x86); free tier 1M requests and 400,000 GB-seconds.
GPUs
Self-host or open source
Managed AWS service.
RegionsUS East (Virginia) and EU Central (Finland)

= not documented publicly.

Price for one 4 vCPU, 8 GB machine

Sandboxer
$0.036/hour
Flat per-second rate for the default size
AWS Lambda
$0.48/hour
x86, US East (N. Virginia): 8 GB x $0.0000166667/GB-s x 3,600 s of continuous duration; request charges and free tier excluded; 8 GB gives about 4.6 vCPU at 1,769 MB per vCPU

List prices from each provider's pricing page, before free credits, plans and storage. This compares price only.

Where AWS Lambda is strong

  • Scales rapidly on demand, with a default of 1,000 concurrent executions and higher on request.
  • Pay only for invocation duration and requests, with a monthly free tier.
  • Deep integration with other AWS services and event sources.
  • Zip or container-image packaging, up to 10 GB for images.

Where Sandboxer differs

  • Lambda invocations last at most 15 minutes and keep no state between calls; Sandboxer sandboxes can run with no time limit on paid plans.
  • Lambda runs functions or container images in a managed environment; Sandboxer sandboxes are full Ubuntu VMs with root and systemd.
  • Lambda has no pause/resume that keeps running processes; Sandboxer stop/resume does.
  • Lambda is billed per request plus GB-second; Sandboxer bills a flat per-second rate per size.

Pick AWS Lambda if

  • You run event-driven, stateless code on AWS that fits in 15 minutes.
  • You want to pay only for execution time with automatic scaling.
  • Your workload integrates tightly with other AWS services.

Pick Sandboxer if

  • You want a full Ubuntu 24.04 VM with its own kernel, root/sudo, systemd and Docker preinstalled, and nested KVM (/dev/kvm).
  • You want to stop a sandbox and resume it with running processes back, with stopped sandboxes costing nothing.
  • You want coding agents (Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode and others) preinstalled, driven through a prompt API with streamed events, plus any port exposed as an HTTPS URL.

Sources

Products change. If something here is out of date, email hello@sandboxer.com and we'll fix it. AWS Lambda is a trademark of its owner. Sandboxer is an independent product and is not affiliated with AWS Lambda.

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